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Health Information For Parents
May also be called: RSV
Respiratory syncytial (sin-sish-EE-ul) virus (RSV) is a contagious infection of the lungs and breathing passages.
RSV is highly contagious and a major cause of respiratory illness in young children. The virus spreads through droplets in coughs or sneezes, or when someone touches a contaminated surface (like a countertop or doorknob).
Most children have had an RSV infection by age 2. Older kids might have only mild, cold-like symptoms (cough, stuffy nose, low-grade fever), but infants younger than 1 year old may have more severe symptoms and trouble breathing. Most at risk are premature babies and kids with diseases that affect the lungs, heart, or immune system.
RSV can cause respiratory illnesses, such as croup, bronchiolitis, and pneumonia, as well as ear infections.
Home care and making kids as comfortable as possible usually is enough to manage RSV. Babies, though, might need to be hospitalized to watch for breathing difficulties and other problems.
Thorough and frequent hand washing is key in preventing the spread of RSV. At-risk infants can be given a monthly injection of a medication containing RSV antibodies during peak RSV season (roughly November to April).
All A to Z dictionary entries are regularly reviewed by KidsHealth medical experts.
If you’re about to begin caring for your preemie at home, try to relax. With some preparation and planning, you’ll be ready.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of respiratory illness in young children. Learn how to recognize the signs and symptoms of this contagious infection.
Pneumonia is a lung infection that can be caused by different types of germs, most commonly viruses. Read about symptoms and treatment.
By the time we’re 70 years old, we will have taken at least 600 million breaths. All of this breathing couldn’t happen without the respiratory system.
Croup often causes kids to have a loud cough that sounds like a seal barking. Most cases of croup are caused by viruses, are mild, and can be treated at home.