A scaphoid fracture is a break in one of the small bones of the wrist. The most common cause of this injury is falling onto an outstretched hand.
There are two classifications for scaphoid fractures: Non-displaced and displaced. When the bones still line up correctly, it is a non-displaced fracture. If bone fragments move out of position, it is a displaced fracture.
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What are the signs and symptoms of a scaphoid fracture?
- Pain
- Swelling
- Tenderness
- Increased pain with pinching or gripping
Please note that some scaphoid fractures may be mistaken for a wrist sprain if the pain is mild. It is important your child sees their doctor if you suspect a fracture or if pain persists.
What causes a scaphoid fracture?
- Falling onto an outstretched hand
- Sports accidents
- Vehicle accidents
How are scaphoid fractures diagnosed?
- Physical exam
- X-rays
- Additional imaging if necessary:
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Computed tomography (CT) scan
How are scaphoid fractures treated?
Treatment depends on the extent of your child’s injury. There are several non-surgical and surgical options to treat scaphoid fractures:
- Cast or splint
- Activity modification or restriction
- Bone stimulator
- Arthroscopic reduction
- Internal fixation with metal implants
- Bone grafts (with or without internal fixation)
Doctors at Connecticut Children’s can determine the right plan to treat your child’s injury.