Lymphadenopathy is the medical term for swollen lymph nodes. Lymph nodes are the bean-sized structures found in many areas of the body, including the neck, underarm, groin, chest and stomach. They act as a filter for the immune system and can swell if your child has an infection or illness.
Lymphadenopathy can occur in just one area, such as the underarm, or in many areas. In some cases, children may have swelling of the lymph nodes that does not go away.
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What are the signs and symptoms of lymphadenopathy?
The symptoms of lymphadenopathy may include:
- Swollen lumps where lymph nodes are located
- Redness or warm skin in the swollen area
- Fever
Please note there are other conditions with similar symptoms. It’s important to see your child’s doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
What causes lymphadenopathy?
Swollen lymph nodes are most often caused by a virus or infection. It is common for children to have lymphadenopathy when they are sick. In some cases, the cause can be cancer of the lymph system (lymphoma).
How is lymphadenopathy treated?
There are a few treatment options for your child’s lymphadenopathy, including non-surgical and surgical treatments. Doctors at Connecticut Children’s can determine the right plan if your child requires treatment for lymphadenopathy.
- Antibiotics to treat an underlying infection.
- Other medicines to treat illnesses that may be causing the lymphadenopathy.
- If the swelling does not go down after medical treatment, your child’s doctor may suggest a biopsy to find the reason for the enlarged lymph nodes.
- In some cases, your child may need surgery to remove the lymph node that is enlarged. Our experienced surgical team at Connecticut Children’s will work with your family to discuss your child’s treatment options. Our surgeons use minimally invasive options as often as possible to reduce bleeding and recovery time.