What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Enlarged Tonsils and/or Adenoids?

  • A runny or stuffy nose
  • Trouble breathing through the nose
  • Ear infections
  • Loud breathing or snoring
  • Trouble sleeping or restless sleep
  • Swollen glands in the neck
  • Sleep apnea, a condition that causes a child to stop breathing for a few moments while sleeping
     

What Causes Enlarged Tonsils and Adenoids?

  • Infections can cause the tonsils and adenoids to swell. Sometimes, they may stay enlarged after the infection is cleared up.
  • Some children are born with large tonsils and/or adenoids.
     

How is tonsil and adenoid hypertrophy treated?

The options to treat enlarged tonsils and adenoids may vary depending on how severe the problem is.

  • A nasal spray may help reduce swelling.
  • Antibiotics may help fight off the infection causing the enlarged tonsils/adenoids.

A doctor may suggest surgery if a child has trouble breathing, many ear or throat infections, or sleep apnea.

  • An adenoidectomy is the surgical removal of the adenoids.
  • A tonsillectomy is the surgical removal of the tonsils.  Often a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy are done at the same time.
     

Doctors at Connecticut Children’s can determine the right plan if your child requires treatment for enlarged tonsils and/or adenoids.

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