This article was originally published in February 2024 and was updated in February 2026.

Skiing and snowboarding are exciting winter sports that help kids and teens stay active during the colder months. But without proper preparation, these activities can lead to injuries. Following smart skiing and snowboarding injury prevention strategies can help keep young athletes safe on the slopes.

Below are eight essential winter sports safety tips from our sports medicine experts.

Common Skiing & Snowboarding Injuries in Kids and Teens

Understanding what injuries you’re trying to prevent can help families take the right precautions. Some of the most common skiing and snowboarding injuries include:

  • Knee injuries, including ACL tears (more common in skiers)
  • Wrist and thumb injuries (more common in snowboarders)
  • Shoulder injuries
  • Head injuries and concussions
  • Sprains and fractures
  • Practicing proper winter sports safety can significantly reduce these risks.

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1. Warm up before hitting the slopes

Before hitting the slopes, stretching thoroughly can prevent injuries from winter sports . This will prepare the muscles for the physically challenging day ahead. Active warm-ups are key to getting your muscles primed for stretching, especially for cold weather activities! When stretching, encourage your skier or snowboarder to focus on the lower body, including:

  • Hamstrings: a group of muscles in back of the thighs
  • Quadriceps: a group of muscles in front of the thighs 
  • Calves: a group of muscles in back of the lower leg

These three muscle groups are the stars of the show when it comes to racing down the mountain, so they need all the care they can get. Please don’t skip this step no matter what. 

>Related: Why Athletes Should Take it Easy When Returning to Sports After a Break
 

2. Know your skill level and choose appropriate terrain.

Challenge is a good thing, but we can’t emphasize enough how important it is to stay in your skill level until you are truly ready to move to the next step. That could mean staying on clearer trails instead of tree-heavy terrain, or staying on level blue instead of jumping right to black.

This strategy can really help reduce the risk of falls and collisions from skiing and snowboarding.   

3. Wear the proper gear and equipment for skiing and snowboarding safety.

Wearing properly fitted gear is one of the most important ski and snowboard safety tips. Make sure:

  • Helmets are properly fitted and worn at all times.
  • Bindings are correctly adjusted based on your child’s height, weight and skill level.
  • Boots fit snugly and provide appropriate ankle support.
  • Goggles and protective padding are used when needed.

A helmet is especially important for reducing the risk of head injury and concussion.

4. Stay hydrated and eat well. 

You might not always feel “thirsty” when you’re freezing, but drinking plenty of water is still crucial to performance and health. Dehydration can:  

  • Affect overall focus on the sport 
  • Impact reaction time when making an important move
  • Cause fatigue, which is dangerous for anyone on the slopes

So, stay hydrated and eat well. It’s all about balance. 
 

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5. Take breaks.

Give your body the rest it needs—when it needs it. This will help with muscle fatigue and concentration. Don’t overdo it.  

6. Embrace the falls, but do it the right way.

In winter sports, falls are inevitable. Learning how to fall safely can significantly reduce the risk of injury. Practice rolling instead of bracing yourself with outstretched arms, which can lead to wrist injuries.   

>Related: Beyond a Wrist Injury: Arianna's Story

7. Watch your surroundings while on the slopes.

Just as you would while driving, share the mountains, and be careful.  

  • Watch out for other skiers and snowboarders,   
  • Stick to trail markings and don’t veer off, and 
  • Follow all posted signs.   

Practicing these steps will help avoid collisions, a common cause of injury for skiers and snowboarders.    

8. Take lessons from a qualified instructor.

Lessons from a certified instructor help children learn proper technique, including safe stopping, turning and falling methods. Good technique is essential for skiing injury prevention and can reduce unnecessary falls and collisions.

By incorporating these injury prevention tips into your skiing or snowboarding routine, you can enjoy the winter wonderland with confidence. Remember, safety should always be a priority to ensure a season filled with thrilling descents and memorable moments on the mountains.   

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